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K-12 Comprehensive, Standards Based Lesson Plans for Energy Education

 

Classroom Biodiesel Project from "Creating Biodiesel and Mitigating Waste"

 

 

The U.S. Department of Energy has a searchable database of energy lesson plans. They are all aligned with national science standards. These are rigorous lesson plans for all ages that promote critical thinking skills and analysis regarding our current energy usage, conservation, and renewable technologies. Though they can be adapted, they are written to be used as is and have an easy to follow step-by-step format. The detailed plans may be challenging to get through on a time crunch, but they would be perfect for summer reading, and to adapt and improve your current lesson plans. The writers clearly espouse the latest pedagogical theories in promoting higher level thinking and developing science skills. Not just for Earth/Environmental Science, lessons such as "The Cell Wall Chemistry of Biofuels" incorporate biology and chemistry and "Build a Pizza Box Solar Oven" can be adapted to all ages.

 

One of the lesson plans, "Creating Biodiesel & Mitigating Waste" would be a perfect way for a chemistry class to bring in real world concepts and problem solving. It provides step-by-step instructions for making biodiesel in the classroom and then testing it for viability. It also includes a lab sheet for students and directions for a group research presentation. In lower level classes or for non-chemistry students, the biodiesel could be made by the teacher as a demonstration. This could also be done in an Environmental Club after school or during lunch.

 

For this and more lessons, visit here.

 



 

 

Curriculum Guide by the Bureau of Land Management

A Youth Program for the Study and Stewardship of Community Riparian Areas

Source: http://www.uwex.edu/erc/youth/curriculum.html

NC Essential Standards Correlation:
8th Grade Science- Structure of the Hydrosphere, NC Water Quality, Monitoring the Hydrosphere
9th Grade Earth/Environmental Science- Human Impacts on Freshwater Availability and NC Water Quality

This guide is initially designed for students in grades 5-8 to be conducted during class, at camp or in after-school programs.

This is a comprehensive, step by step curriculum guide to properties of rivers, the science behind quality watersheds and the importance of riparian buffers. A student action guide and a leader guide can be downloaded for free. The leader's guide includes a table for planning a schedule. The entire curriculum would require a total of 14-16 hours to complete. The guide includes outdoor activities to visit nearby streams. They are referred to as field trips but depending on the resources at your school grounds, a field trip may not be necessary. The activities could also be adapted depending on the resources available to the teacher.

The guides include all printouts for student activities as well as materials lists, vocabulary, background information and important resources. There are great ideas for building your own stream tables in class, exploring erosion, macroinvertebrates and the importance of riparian buffers. Students follow inquiry based lessons that foster the development of science investigation skills, critical thinking and problem solving.

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Using Lexile Measures to Differentiate Literacy Instruction

So your students won't look like this...

Source: http://www.pearsonschool.com/index.cfm?locator=PSZuOe

What is it? A Lexile measure is a way of classifying the reading ability of a student and/or the difficulty of a text. A student receives a Lexile measure on end-of-grade/course reading tests. It appears as a number followed by a capital "L." Measures range from below 200L to above 1600L. The following is a chart showing reading levels between the 25th and 75th percentile in corresponding grade levels: 

Common textbooks for each grade level tend to fall in the middle of the Lexile measures seen above. But interestingly enough, the new Common Core State Standards call for a reading level typically higher at or higher than the 75th percentile in order to be college and career ready. So what can we do for students who don't fall in the corresponding range and either need extra help or more of a challenge?

How to use it? Before assigning a text to students, check out http://www.lexile.com/. Here, you can either search through over 100,000 books that have already been assigned a Lexile measure, or you can sign up for a free account to analyze your own text. 

Analyzing your own text: When teaching Earth/Environmental Science to mostly 9th graders, I often printed news articles for class assignments and discussions. I decided to analyze a New York Times article on the volcanic eruption in Chile in 2008. The results were surprising. You can review the article here: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/world/americas/10chile.html?ref=volcanoes.

The following are the results from the Lexile analysis of the NY Times article:

As you can see, the level of difficulty of the article (the Lexile Measure) is beyond the range of a typical 9th grader. This is not to say that we shouldn't be challenging our students and assigning text above their level, but it may mean that we should spend more time discussing the text, analyzing the meaning, providing background information, and defining vocabulary words for our students. This tool can help us approach reading from the perspective of the student.

This analysis tool also offers us a great chance for differentiation. For my lower level readers, I would do a search for similar articles on the same volcano that are at a lower Lexile level. For example, I searched "2008 Chile volcano kids news." I cut and pasted the information into my .txt file and re-uploaded it to the analyzer. This time, it came back with a measure of 1090L. 

Getting set up to do a Lexile analysis can be slightly intimidating, but after you go through it once, you should find it super easy. To sign up and learn the steps, visit here: http://www.lexile.com/analyzer/

For your lowest level readers having difficulty with the textbook, I would suggest the search tool. You can enter in a student's Lexile Measure reading level (or estimate it) and then search for books in a certain subject area. Maybe you could find these books through your librarian or suggest them to the parents of struggling students.

Overall this could be a very helpful tool for differentiation and incorporating literacy into lessons.